When you go through a divorce or custody case, every dollar matters. The court will not just ask what you earn at work, it will dig deeper. Many people get caught off guard when the court counts income they did not expect.
In California, support payments—whether child or spousal—depend heavily on the income of the parties. However, income means more than just your paycheck. Courts consider all sources of income when determining how much someone should pay or receive. Understanding what counts as income can help you avoid surprises.
More than just wages
Most people think of income as what they earn from a job. And yes, wages, salaries and bonuses all count. However, California law also encompasses many other sources. If you earn money from tips, freelance work or commissions, the court includes that too. It may even include unemployment or disability benefits.
Hidden or forgotten income sources
Courts often include rental income, stock dividends, lottery winnings or interest from bank accounts. If you own a business, the court looks at your profit, not just your salary. Judges also review your tax returns to see how much money you earn.
Another surprise for some people: non-cash benefits. If your job provides free housing, a car, or meals, the court may consider that as income as well.
Gifts and help from others
Support from friends or family can also count. For example, if your parents help with rent, the court may consider that as part of your income. Large or regular cash gifts can raise the total amount used in support calculations.
What usually does not count
Some things do not count as income. For example, child support you receive for another child does not get added. One-time gifts or small occasional help may not count either.
Why it matters
California courts want to make fair decisions. To do that, they need a clear and honest view of each person’s finances. If someone hides income or leaves something out, the judge might issue an unfair order or later change it.
If you’re not sure what to list or expect in your child support payment case, talk to a family law attorney. They can explain how courts treat income and help you prepare the right documents. A little guidance now can save you from trouble later.