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What is the role of a child custody evaluator?

Child custody decisions can shape your child’s future. When parents can’t agree on a custody arrangement, courts sometimes bring in a child custody evaluator. This neutral professional helps the court understand what serves your child’s best interests.

Why courts appoint custody evaluators

California family courts use custody evaluators when custody or visitation becomes a serious point of disagreement. The evaluator looks into each parent’s living situation, relationship with the child, and ability to meet the child’s needs. The goal is to provide the court with detailed, unbiased insight before making a final ruling.

Evaluators often step in when there are claims of abuse, substance use, or mental health concerns that could affect parenting.

What an evaluator does during the process

The evaluator interviews both parents, speaks with the child, and may observe how the child interacts with each parent. They might also talk to teachers, doctors, or other adults involved in the child’s life. In some cases, they review records or order psychological testing.

After collecting information, the evaluator writes a report with recommendations. The judge reviews this report and can use it when deciding on custody or visitation. The evaluator does not make the final decision but plays a big role in shaping the outcome.

How to prepare for an evaluation

Treat the process seriously. Show that you care for your child’s well-being and remain cooperative throughout. Stay honest and respectful during interviews. Try to avoid badmouthing the other parent, since that can reflect poorly on you. Being consistent, stable, and child-focused can strengthen your position during an evaluation.

While the judge makes the final custody decision, evaluators give key insight into the child’s home life and emotional needs. Courts often rely on these reports to help ensure a safe and stable arrangement for the child.